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Technical Blueprints Template

Comprehensive templates for creating detailed technical specifications that guide implementation teams from design to deployment. These blueprints serve as the definitive technical reference throughout the development lifecycle.

Blueprint Overview

Technical blueprints bridge the gap between high-level architecture and implementation details, providing:

  • Complete API Specifications with request/response examples
  • Database Schema Design with migrations and constraints
  • Deployment Configuration for all environments
  • Integration Specifications for external services
  • Security Implementation details and requirements

API Blueprint Template

Complete OpenAPI Specification

# api-blueprint.yml
openapi: 3.0.3
info:
title: {{PROJECT_NAME}} API
description: |
{{PROJECT_DESCRIPTION}}

This API specification provides complete technical details for implementation,
including request/response schemas, authentication, error handling, and examples.
version: {{VERSION}}
contact:
name: {{TEAM_NAME}}
email: {{CONTACT_EMAIL}}
url: {{DOCUMENTATION_URL}}

servers:
- url: {{PRODUCTION_URL}}
description: Production server
- url: {{STAGING_URL}}
description: Staging server
- url: {{DEVELOPMENT_URL}}
description: Development server

paths:
/{{RESOURCE_COLLECTION}}:
get:
summary: List {{RESOURCE_NAME}} items
description: |
Retrieve a paginated list of {{RESOURCE_NAME}} items with optional filtering.

**Performance Considerations:**
- Maximum 100 items per request
- Response cached for 5 minutes
- Includes ETag for conditional requests

**Business Rules:**
- {{BUSINESS_RULE_1}}
- {{BUSINESS_RULE_2}}

tags: [{{RESOURCE_TAG}}]
parameters:
- $ref: '#/components/parameters/PageParam'
- $ref: '#/components/parameters/LimitParam'
- name: filter
in: query
description: Filter criteria
schema:
type: object
properties:
status:
type: string
enum: [{{STATUS_VALUES}}]
createdAfter:
type: string
format: date-time
search:
type: string
maxLength: 100

responses:
'200':
description: Successfully retrieved items
headers:
X-Total-Count:
description: Total number of items
schema:
type: integer
ETag:
description: Resource version for caching
schema:
type: string
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/{{RESOURCE_NAME}}ListResponse'
'400':
$ref: '#/components/responses/ValidationError'
'401':
$ref: '#/components/responses/UnauthorizedError'
'500':
$ref: '#/components/responses/InternalServerError'

post:
summary: Create new {{RESOURCE_NAME}}
description: |
Create a new {{RESOURCE_NAME}} with validation and business rule enforcement.

**Validation Rules:**
- {{VALIDATION_RULE_1}}
- {{VALIDATION_RULE_2}}

**Side Effects:**
- {{SIDE_EFFECT_1}}
- {{SIDE_EFFECT_2}}

tags: [{{RESOURCE_TAG}}]
security:
- BearerAuth: [{{REQUIRED_SCOPE}}]

requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Create{{RESOURCE_NAME}}Request'
examples:
standard:
summary: Standard creation request
value:
{{EXAMPLE_CREATE_REQUEST}}
with_options:
summary: Creation with optional fields
value:
{{EXAMPLE_WITH_OPTIONS}}

responses:
'201':
description: {{RESOURCE_NAME}} created successfully
headers:
Location:
description: URL of created resource
schema:
type: string
format: uri
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/{{RESOURCE_NAME}}Response'
'400':
$ref: '#/components/responses/ValidationError'
'401':
$ref: '#/components/responses/UnauthorizedError'
'403':
$ref: '#/components/responses/ForbiddenError'
'409':
description: Conflict - resource already exists
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ConflictError'
'500':
$ref: '#/components/responses/InternalServerError'

components:
schemas:
{{RESOURCE_NAME}}:
type: object
description: {{RESOURCE_DESCRIPTION}}
properties:
id:
type: string
format: uuid
description: Unique identifier
readOnly: true
example: "{{EXAMPLE_ID}}"

# Add resource-specific properties
{{PROPERTY_NAME}}:
type: {{PROPERTY_TYPE}}
description: {{PROPERTY_DESCRIPTION}}
{{PROPERTY_CONSTRAINTS}}
example: {{PROPERTY_EXAMPLE}}

# Audit fields
createdAt:
type: string
format: date-time
description: Creation timestamp
readOnly: true
updatedAt:
type: string
format: date-time
description: Last update timestamp
readOnly: true
version:
type: integer
description: Version number for optimistic locking
readOnly: true

required: [{{REQUIRED_FIELDS}}]

securitySchemes:
BearerAuth:
type: http
scheme: bearer
bearerFormat: JWT
description: |
JWT token authentication. Include the token in the Authorization header:
`Authorization: Bearer <token>`

**Token Requirements:**
- Valid signature from {{TOKEN_ISSUER}}
- Not expired (check 'exp' claim)
- Contains required scopes in 'scope' claim
- User must be active (check 'active' claim)

parameters:
PageParam:
name: page
in: query
description: Page number (1-based)
required: false
schema:
type: integer
minimum: 1
maximum: 1000
default: 1

LimitParam:
name: limit
in: query
description: Items per page
required: false
schema:
type: integer
minimum: 1
maximum: 100
default: 20

Database Blueprint Template

Schema Definition with Migrations

-- database-blueprint.sql
-- {{PROJECT_NAME}} Database Schema v{{VERSION}}
-- Generated: {{GENERATION_DATE}}

-- Enable extensions
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "pgcrypto";

-- Create custom types
CREATE TYPE {{RESOURCE_NAME}}_status AS ENUM (
{{STATUS_VALUE_1}},
{{STATUS_VALUE_2}},
{{STATUS_VALUE_3}}
);

-- Main resource table
CREATE TABLE {{RESOURCE_TABLE_NAME}} (
-- Primary key
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),

-- Core fields
{{FIELD_NAME}} {{FIELD_TYPE}} {{FIELD_CONSTRAINTS}},

-- Status and metadata
status {{RESOURCE_NAME}}_status NOT NULL DEFAULT '{{DEFAULT_STATUS}}',

-- Audit fields
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
created_by UUID NOT NULL,
updated_by UUID NOT NULL,
version INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,

-- Constraints
CONSTRAINT {{RESOURCE_NAME}}_{{CONSTRAINT_NAME}} {{CONSTRAINT_DEFINITION}},

-- Foreign keys
CONSTRAINT fk_{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_{{FOREIGN_TABLE}}
FOREIGN KEY ({{FOREIGN_KEY}})
REFERENCES {{FOREIGN_TABLE}}(id)
ON DELETE {{DELETE_ACTION}}
);

-- Indexes for performance
CREATE INDEX idx_{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_status ON {{RESOURCE_TABLE_NAME}}(status);
CREATE INDEX idx_{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_created_at ON {{RESOURCE_TABLE_NAME}}(created_at);
CREATE INDEX idx_{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_{{SEARCH_FIELD}} ON {{RESOURCE_TABLE_NAME}}({{SEARCH_FIELD}});

-- Composite index for common queries
CREATE INDEX idx_{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_status_created
ON {{RESOURCE_TABLE_NAME}}(status, created_at DESC);

-- Updated trigger for automatic timestamp updates
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
NEW.updated_at = NOW();
NEW.version = OLD.version + 1;
RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ language 'plpgsql';

CREATE TRIGGER update_{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_updated_at
BEFORE UPDATE ON {{RESOURCE_TABLE_NAME}}
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();

-- Row Level Security (if needed)
ALTER TABLE {{RESOURCE_TABLE_NAME}} ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;

CREATE POLICY {{RESOURCE_NAME}}_isolation_policy ON {{RESOURCE_TABLE_NAME}}
USING ({{RLS_CONDITION}});

-- Sample data for development
INSERT INTO {{RESOURCE_TABLE_NAME}} ({{SAMPLE_FIELDS}}) VALUES
({{SAMPLE_VALUES_1}}),
({{SAMPLE_VALUES_2}}),
({{SAMPLE_VALUES_3}});

Migration Scripts

-- migrations/001_initial_schema.sql
-- Initial database schema creation

-- migrations/002_add_{{FEATURE}}_support.sql
-- Add support for {{FEATURE}} functionality
ALTER TABLE {{RESOURCE_TABLE_NAME}}
ADD COLUMN {{NEW_COLUMN}} {{COLUMN_TYPE}} {{COLUMN_CONSTRAINTS}};

-- Update existing data
UPDATE {{RESOURCE_TABLE_NAME}}
SET {{NEW_COLUMN}} = {{DEFAULT_VALUE}}
WHERE {{CONDITION}};

-- migrations/003_optimize_queries.sql
-- Add indexes for improved query performance
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx_{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_{{OPTIMIZATION}}
ON {{RESOURCE_TABLE_NAME}}({{INDEX_COLUMNS}});

-- migrations/rollback/003_rollback_optimize_queries.sql
-- Rollback query optimizations
DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_{{OPTIMIZATION}};

Infrastructure Blueprint Template

Container Configuration

# docker-compose.blueprint.yml
version: '3.8'

services:
{{SERVICE_NAME}}:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
args:
NODE_ENV: {{ENVIRONMENT}}

image: {{IMAGE_NAME}}:{{IMAGE_TAG}}

container_name: {{CONTAINER_NAME}}

ports:
- "{{HOST_PORT}}:{{CONTAINER_PORT}}"

environment:
# Application configuration
NODE_ENV: {{ENVIRONMENT}}
PORT: {{CONTAINER_PORT}}

# Database configuration
DATABASE_URL: postgresql://{{DB_USER}}:{{DB_PASSWORD}}@{{DB_HOST}}:{{DB_PORT}}/{{DB_NAME}}
DATABASE_POOL_SIZE: {{DB_POOL_SIZE}}

# Redis configuration
REDIS_URL: redis://{{REDIS_HOST}}:{{REDIS_PORT}}
REDIS_PASSWORD: {{REDIS_PASSWORD}}

# JWT configuration
JWT_SECRET: {{JWT_SECRET}}
JWT_EXPIRATION: {{JWT_EXPIRATION}}

# External service configuration
{{EXTERNAL_SERVICE}}_URL: {{EXTERNAL_URL}}
{{EXTERNAL_SERVICE}}_API_KEY: {{EXTERNAL_API_KEY}}

# Monitoring configuration
LOG_LEVEL: {{LOG_LEVEL}}
METRICS_ENABLED: {{METRICS_ENABLED}}

volumes:
- {{HOST_VOLUME}}:{{CONTAINER_VOLUME}}
- logs:/app/logs

networks:
- {{NETWORK_NAME}}

depends_on:
- database
- redis

healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:{{CONTAINER_PORT}}/health"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 40s

restart: unless-stopped

deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: '{{CPU_LIMIT}}'
memory: {{MEMORY_LIMIT}}
reservations:
cpus: '{{CPU_RESERVATION}}'
memory: {{MEMORY_RESERVATION}}

database:
image: postgres:{{POSTGRES_VERSION}}

container_name: {{PROJECT_NAME}}_postgres

environment:
POSTGRES_DB: {{DB_NAME}}
POSTGRES_USER: {{DB_USER}}
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: {{DB_PASSWORD}}

volumes:
- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
- ./database/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d

ports:
- "{{DB_HOST_PORT}}:5432"

networks:
- {{NETWORK_NAME}}

redis:
image: redis:{{REDIS_VERSION}}-alpine

container_name: {{PROJECT_NAME}}_redis

command: redis-server --requirepass {{REDIS_PASSWORD}}

volumes:
- redis_data:/data

ports:
- "{{REDIS_HOST_PORT}}:6379"

networks:
- {{NETWORK_NAME}}

volumes:
postgres_data:
driver: local
redis_data:
driver: local
logs:
driver: local

networks:
{{NETWORK_NAME}}:
driver: bridge

Kubernetes Deployment

# kubernetes/deployment.blueprint.yml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: {{SERVICE_NAME}}
namespace: {{NAMESPACE}}
labels:
app: {{SERVICE_NAME}}
version: {{VERSION}}
environment: {{ENVIRONMENT}}

spec:
replicas: {{REPLICA_COUNT}}

selector:
matchLabels:
app: {{SERVICE_NAME}}

template:
metadata:
labels:
app: {{SERVICE_NAME}}
version: {{VERSION}}

spec:
containers:
- name: {{SERVICE_NAME}}
image: {{IMAGE_REGISTRY}}/{{IMAGE_NAME}}:{{IMAGE_TAG}}

ports:
- containerPort: {{CONTAINER_PORT}}
name: http

env:
- name: NODE_ENV
value: "{{ENVIRONMENT}}"
- name: PORT
value: "{{CONTAINER_PORT}}"
- name: DATABASE_URL
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: {{SERVICE_NAME}}-secrets
key: database-url
- name: JWT_SECRET
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: {{SERVICE_NAME}}-secrets
key: jwt-secret

resources:
requests:
memory: "{{MEMORY_REQUEST}}"
cpu: "{{CPU_REQUEST}}"
limits:
memory: "{{MEMORY_LIMIT}}"
cpu: "{{CPU_LIMIT}}"

livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: http
initialDelaySeconds: 30
periodSeconds: 10

readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /ready
port: http
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 5

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: {{SERVICE_NAME}}-service
namespace: {{NAMESPACE}}
labels:
app: {{SERVICE_NAME}}

spec:
selector:
app: {{SERVICE_NAME}}

ports:
- name: http
port: 80
targetPort: {{CONTAINER_PORT}}
protocol: TCP

type: ClusterIP

Security Blueprint Template

Authentication & Authorization

// security-blueprint.ts

/**
* Authentication Configuration
*/
export interface AuthConfig {
jwtSecret: string;
jwtExpiration: number;
refreshTokenExpiration: number;
passwordMinLength: number;
passwordRequireSpecialChars: boolean;
maxLoginAttempts: number;
lockoutDuration: number;
}

/**
* Authorization Roles and Permissions
*/
export enum UserRole {
ADMIN = 'admin',
MODERATOR = 'moderator',
USER = 'user',
GUEST = 'guest'
}

export enum Permission {
// {{RESOURCE_NAME}} permissions
{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_READ = '{{resource_name}}:read',
{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_WRITE = '{{resource_name}}:write',
{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_DELETE = '{{resource_name}}:delete',

// Admin permissions
ADMIN_USERS = 'admin:users',
ADMIN_SYSTEM = 'admin:system',
}

/**
* Role-Permission Matrix
*/
export const ROLE_PERMISSIONS: Record<UserRole, Permission[]> = {
[UserRole.ADMIN]: [
// Admins have all permissions
...Object.values(Permission)
],

[UserRole.MODERATOR]: [
Permission.{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_READ,
Permission.{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_WRITE,
Permission.ADMIN_USERS,
],

[UserRole.USER]: [
Permission.{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_READ,
Permission.{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_WRITE, // Only own resources
],

[UserRole.GUEST]: [
Permission.{{RESOURCE_NAME}}_READ, // Public resources only
]
};

/**
* Security Middleware Configuration
*/
export interface SecurityMiddlewareConfig {
cors: {
origin: string[];
credentials: boolean;
maxAge: number;
};

rateLimit: {
windowMs: number;
max: number;
skipSuccessfulRequests: boolean;
};

helmet: {
contentSecurityPolicy: boolean;
hsts: boolean;
noSniff: boolean;
frameguard: boolean;
};

validation: {
abortEarly: boolean;
stripUnknown: boolean;
forbidUnknownValues: boolean;
};
}

/**
* Data Encryption Configuration
*/
export interface EncryptionConfig {
algorithm: string;
keyLength: number;
ivLength: number;
saltLength: number;
iterations: number;

// Field-level encryption for sensitive data
encryptedFields: {
[tableName: string]: string[];
};
}

Integration Blueprint Template

External Service Integration

// integration-blueprint.ts

/**
* External Service Configuration
*/
export interface {{SERVICE_NAME}}Config {
baseUrl: string;
apiKey: string;
timeout: number;
retryAttempts: number;
retryDelay: number;

// Circuit breaker configuration
circuitBreaker: {
failureThreshold: number;
resetTimeout: number;
monitoringPeriod: number;
};
}

/**
* {{SERVICE_NAME}} Integration Client
*/
export class {{SERVICE_NAME}}Client {
private config: {{SERVICE_NAME}}Config;
private httpClient: HttpClient;
private circuitBreaker: CircuitBreaker;

constructor(config: {{SERVICE_NAME}}Config) {
this.config = config;
this.httpClient = new HttpClient({
baseURL: config.baseUrl,
timeout: config.timeout,
headers: {
'Authorization': `Bearer ${config.apiKey}`,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'User-Agent': '{{PROJECT_NAME}}/{{VERSION}}'
}
});

this.circuitBreaker = new CircuitBreaker(
this.makeRequest.bind(this),
config.circuitBreaker
);
}

/**
* {{OPERATION_NAME}}
*/
async {{operationName}}(
request: {{OPERATION_REQUEST_TYPE}}
): Promise<{{OPERATION_RESPONSE_TYPE}}> {
try {
const response = await this.circuitBreaker.execute(async () => {
return await this.httpClient.post('/{{ENDPOINT}}', request);
});

return this.transformResponse(response.data);
} catch (error) {
throw new {{SERVICE_NAME}}Error(
`{{OPERATION_NAME}} failed: ${error.message}`,
error
);
}
}

private async makeRequest(url: string, options: RequestOptions) {
// Implementation with retry logic
let lastError: Error;

for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= this.config.retryAttempts; attempt++) {
try {
return await this.httpClient.request(url, options);
} catch (error) {
lastError = error;

if (attempt < this.config.retryAttempts && this.isRetryableError(error)) {
await this.delay(this.config.retryDelay * attempt);
continue;
}

throw error;
}
}

throw lastError;
}

private isRetryableError(error: Error): boolean {
// Define which errors should trigger retries
return error.name === 'TimeoutError' ||
error.name === 'NetworkError' ||
(error as any).status >= 500;
}

private async delay(ms: number): Promise<void> {
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
}
}

/**
* Integration Event Handlers
*/
export interface IntegrationEventHandlers {
on{{EVENT_NAME}}(data: {{EVENT_DATA_TYPE}}): Promise<void>;
on{{SERVICE_NAME}}Failure(error: Error): Promise<void>;
on{{SERVICE_NAME}}Recovery(): Promise<void>;
}

Configuration Blueprint Template

Environment-Specific Configuration

// config/blueprint.ts

interface AppConfig {
server: {
port: number;
host: string;
cors: {
origin: string[];
credentials: boolean;
};
};

database: {
url: string;
pool: {
min: number;
max: number;
idleTimeoutMillis: number;
};
migrations: {
directory: string;
tableName: string;
};
};

redis: {
url: string;
keyPrefix: string;
ttl: number;
};

auth: {
jwtSecret: string;
jwtExpiration: string;
refreshTokenExpiration: string;
bcryptRounds: number;
};

logging: {
level: string;
format: string;
transports: string[];
};

monitoring: {
metricsEnabled: boolean;
healthCheckInterval: number;
alerting: {
enabled: boolean;
webhookUrl?: string;
};
};

externalServices: {
{{SERVICE_NAME}}: {{SERVICE_NAME}}Config;
};
}

// Environment-specific configurations
export const configs: Record<string, AppConfig> = {
development: {
server: {
port: Number(process.env.PORT) || 3000,
host: process.env.HOST || 'localhost',
cors: {
origin: ['http://localhost:3001'],
credentials: true
}
},
// ... other development config
},

staging: {
server: {
port: Number(process.env.PORT) || 8080,
host: process.env.HOST || '0.0.0.0',
cors: {
origin: process.env.CORS_ORIGINS?.split(',') || [],
credentials: true
}
},
// ... other staging config
},

production: {
server: {
port: Number(process.env.PORT) || 8080,
host: process.env.HOST || '0.0.0.0',
cors: {
origin: process.env.CORS_ORIGINS?.split(',') || [],
credentials: true
}
},
// ... other production config
}
};

Testing Blueprint Template

Test Suite Structure

// tests/blueprint.test.ts

describe('{{RESOURCE_NAME}} API', () => {
let app: Application;
let database: Database;
let testData: TestDataBuilder;

beforeAll(async () => {
// Setup test environment
app = await createTestApp();
database = await createTestDatabase();
testData = new TestDataBuilder(database);
});

afterAll(async () => {
// Cleanup
await database.close();
});

beforeEach(async () => {
// Reset database state
await database.clearAll();
await testData.seedBasicData();
});

describe('{{OPERATION_NAME}}', () => {
it('should {{SUCCESS_SCENARIO}}', async () => {
// Arrange
const {{ENTITY}} = await testData.create{{ENTITY}}({{TEST_DATA}});
const authToken = await testData.generateAuthToken({{ENTITY}}.userId);

// Act
const response = await request(app)
.{{HTTP_METHOD}}('{{ENDPOINT}}')
.set('Authorization', `Bearer ${authToken}`)
.send({{REQUEST_BODY}})
.expect({{SUCCESS_STATUS}});

// Assert
expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
{{EXPECTED_RESPONSE_FIELDS}}
});

// Verify side effects
const {{VERIFICATION_ENTITY}} = await database.findById({{ID}});
expect({{VERIFICATION_ENTITY}}).toBeDefined();
expect({{VERIFICATION_ENTITY}}.{{FIELD}}).toBe({{EXPECTED_VALUE}});
});

it('should {{ERROR_SCENARIO}}', async () => {
// Arrange
const {{INVALID_DATA}} = {{INVALID_TEST_DATA}};

// Act & Assert
const response = await request(app)
.{{HTTP_METHOD}}('{{ENDPOINT}}')
.send({{INVALID_DATA}})
.expect({{ERROR_STATUS}});

expect(response.body.error).toMatchObject({
code: '{{ERROR_CODE}}',
message: expect.stringContaining('{{ERROR_MESSAGE}}')
});
});
});
});

These technical blueprints provide comprehensive templates for creating detailed technical specifications that guide development teams from initial design through production deployment. Each template includes placeholders for project-specific customization while maintaining consistency and completeness across all technical domains.